{ "terms": { "Stimulus": "An external trigger that initiates a behavior or desire, such as the presence of a smartphone or a TV.", "Reverse Interpretation of the First Law of Behavior Change": "A strategy to change behavior by altering the environment to make a desired action less obvious or accessible, such as removing a phone from the bedroom.", "Desire Triggered by a Stimulus": "A strong, almost involuntary urge to perform a habit that is activated by a specific stimulus, like checking messages on a phone.", "Automation": "The process by which a behavior becomes habitual and requires little conscious effort, often due to repeated exposure to a stimulus.", "Reinforcement": "A reward or benefit that reinforces a behavior, making it more likely to be repeated in the future." }, "principles": [ { "title": "Self-Control as a Short-Term Strategy", "explanation": "Self-control is effective for immediate challenges but not sustainable for long-term behavior change. Willpower alone is insufficient to combat deeply ingrained habits.", "cause_mechanism_result_chain": [ "Short-term resistance to temptation", "Temporary suppression of the desire", "Relapse after a few days or weeks" ], "example": "Trying to resist eating dessert for a week may work, but the desire often returns after a few days." }, { "title": "Changing the Environment to Combat Habits", "explanation": "Behavior change is more effective when the environment is modified to remove or reduce stimuli that trigger undesirable habits.", "cause_mechanism_result_chain": [ "Removing a stimulus (e.g., a phone from the bedroom)", "Reducing the automatic association between the stimulus and the habit", "Decreasing the likelihood of the habit recurring" ], "example": "Keeping a phone out of the bedroom to avoid the urge to check messages during sleep." }, { "title": "Stimulus Triggers Desire", "explanation": "A specific external stimulus can activate an almost involuntary desire to perform a habit, often bypassing conscious decision-making.", "cause_mechanism_result_chain": [ "Presence of a stimulus (e.g., a smartphone)", "Activation of a strong desire to check messages", "Performance of the habit (e.g., unlocking the phone)" ], "example": "Seeing a phone on the table triggers the urge to check messages, even if the person is not consciously aware of the desire." } ] }